Get Your Ham Radio License
A clear, no-nonsense path from zero to licensed Technician. This is the entry-level FCC Amateur Radio license most people start with.
Step-by-Step Path
Get your FCC Registration Number (FRN)
Before you can take an exam or receive a license you need a free 10-digit FRN from the FCC.
- Go to the FCC CORES system
- Create a username / password and register a new FRN
- Need a walkthrough? Watch the FRN videos on the New Ham guide (step 2)
- Write the number down — you will need it at the exam
No Social Security Number is required at the exam session itself; the FRN replaces it.
Study for the Technician exam (Element 2)
The Technician exam is 35 multiple-choice questions. You need 26 correct to pass. There is no Morse code requirement.
Topics include FCC rules, operating practices, basic electronics, radio waves, antennas, and safety.
Most people who study consistently pass in 1–3 weeks.
Find and schedule an exam session
Exams are given by Volunteer Examiner (VE) teams. You can take the test in person or online (remote proctored).
- HamStudy.org exam sessions — search by location or filter for remote
- ARRL Find an Exam Session
Typical VE session fee: $10–$15. Bring photo ID and your FRN.
Take the exam and get your CSCE
After you pass, the VE team gives you a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE). The Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC) then files your application with the FCC (usually the same day or next business day).
Pay the FCC application fee and receive your call sign
The FCC will email you with instructions to pay the $35 application fee through CORES. Pay within the stated window (usually 10 days). Once paid, your license and call sign appear in the Universal Licensing System (ULS) within a few business days.
You may begin transmitting as soon as your call sign shows up in the FCC ULS database. No paper license is mailed — download your official authorization from ULS if you want a copy.
What It Costs
Total typical cost for a new Technician license: roughly $45–$50. Youth discounts sometimes apply on the VE fee.
Free & Recommended Study Resources
Start with the free tools below. Practice until you consistently score 85%+ on full exams.
HamStudy.org
Adaptive flashcards, practice exams, and explanations. Excellent free system for the current pool.
Free · Highly recommendedKB6NU No-Nonsense Study Guide
Clear, concise PDF study guide written for the current Technician pool. Free download available.
Free PDFARRL Getting Licensed
Official ARRL step-by-step overview plus links to manuals and exam search.
OfficialFind an Exam Session
Search in-person and remote VE sessions near you or anywhere.
Exam locatorNCVEC Question Pools
Official source of the current FCC amateur exam question pools.
Official poolsFCC CORES / FRN
Register for your FRN and later pay the $35 application fee here.
Required first stepPaid Study Option
Prefer a structured video course with guided lessons? These affiliate partners offer a discount for SOTAsapper readers. Free resources above still work for many people — use paid only if you want guided video lessons.
Ham Radio Prep — Technician Course
Full online multimedia course for the 2026–2030 Technician pool. Step-by-step lessons, practice tools, and lifetime access. High reported pass rate; many finish in 5–10 hours.
Paid · ~$35 · Code SOTASAPPER = 10% offWorld Radio League Memberships
Community and tools for operators. Use the same partner code at checkout for a discount on memberships.
Paid · Code SOTASAPPER = 10% offAll partner deals & promo graphics
See current discount codes and affiliate offers on the Deals page.
Resources · DealsAfter You Pass
Plain-language guide to Technician bands (2m, 70cm, and more) and digital modes (D-STAR, DMR, Fusion): New Ham — bands & digital
Once you have your call sign you can operate on all Technician privileges (VHF/UHF plus limited HF). Many SOTAsapper readers use the Technician license for 2-meter / 70-cm summits work and later upgrade to General for more HF.
Next practical steps: get a dual-band handheld or a small portable HF radio, learn basic operating procedures, and try a local net or a simple SOTA activation.